What is an HBCU?

Discover the Legacy of Shaw University and North Carolina’s Historic Institutions

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) are vital institutions in the United States, established primarily to provide higher education to African Americans before the Civil Rights Act of 1964. These colleges and universities, including the esteemed Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, have been instrumental in shaping the educational landscape for Black students, offering academic excellence and cultural enrichment in a supportive and inclusive environment.

The Importance and Historical Significance of HBCUs

HBCUs were founded during a period when segregation and racial discrimination severely limited African Americans’ access to higher education at predominantly white institutions (PWIs). The first HBCU, Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, was established in 1837, laying the groundwork for the development of more than 100 HBCUs across the country. These institutions became the bedrock of Black higher education, serving as the primary avenue for African Americans to pursue college degrees and enter professional careers.

The importance of HBCUs extends beyond academics. These institutions have historically been centers of cultural preservation, leadership development, and social activism. Many HBCUs played pivotal roles in the Civil Rights Movement and continue to be at the forefront of social justice initiatives. By fostering environments that celebrate Black culture and heritage, HBCUs provide students with a unique and empowering educational experience.

Shaw University: A Historic Pioneer in North Carolina

Shaw University, located in the heart of Raleigh, North Carolina, is one of the most historic and significant HBCUs in the United States. Established in 1865, Shaw University holds the distinction of being the first HBCU in the southern United States. This pioneering institution has a remarkable legacy of innovation and leadership, including being the first HBCU to offer a four-year medical program and the first to build a women’s dormitory.

Shaw University has long been at the forefront of African American education and civil rights. The university was instrumental in educating many of the leaders who shaped the Civil Rights Movement, including Ella Baker, a key figure in the movement and one of the founders of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Baker’s work and legacy continue to inspire new generations of activists and leaders.

In addition to its historical significance, Shaw University remains a vibrant and forward-thinking institution. The university offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs designed to prepare students for leadership roles in their communities and professions. With a focus on academic excellence, social justice, and community service, Shaw University continues to be a cornerstone of higher education in North Carolina and a beacon of opportunity for students from diverse backgrounds.

Other Prominent HBCUs in North Carolina

While Shaw University stands out as a leader among HBCUs, North Carolina is home to several other distinguished institutions that contribute to the state’s rich educational tapestry. Each of these HBCUs has its unique history, strengths, and contributions to the African American community and the broader society.

North Carolina Central University (NCCU): Located in Durham, North Carolina Central University was founded in 1910 and has grown to become a nationally recognized institution. NCCU is known for its strong programs in law, business, and the arts. As the first public liberal arts college for African Americans, NCCU has established itself as a leader in higher education, offering students opportunities to engage in cutting-edge research, community service, and global initiatives.

Winston-Salem State University (WSSU): Established in 1892, Winston-Salem State University is a comprehensive, historically Black public university that offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. WSSU is particularly renowned for its health sciences programs, especially its top-ranked nursing school, which is one of the leading producers of African American nurses in the country. The university’s commitment to community health and wellness is reflected in its curriculum and outreach programs.

Fayetteville State University (FSU): Founded in 1867, Fayetteville State University is the second-oldest state-supported school in North Carolina. FSU offers a diverse array of undergraduate and graduate programs, with a strong emphasis on serving first-generation college students, military families, and non-traditional students. The university is known for its supportive environment and dedication to student success, both academically and professionally.

North Carolina A&T State University (NC A&T): Located in Greensboro, North Carolina A&T State University is the largest HBCU in the United States. NC A&T is renowned for its engineering, agricultural, and business programs, and it has a strong legacy of producing STEM graduates who go on to become leaders in their fields. The university’s commitment to innovation and research has earned it national recognition as a hub for academic excellence and technological advancement.

Saint Augustine’s University: Situated in Raleigh, Saint Augustine’s University was founded in 1867 and is known for its liberal arts education. The university has a rich history of preparing students for leadership and service, with a strong emphasis on developing well-rounded individuals who are ready to contribute to their communities. Saint Augustine’s offers a range of academic programs and extracurricular activities designed to foster personal and professional growth.

The Ongoing Impact and Relevance of HBCUs Today

HBCUs like Shaw University and others across North Carolina continue to play a critical role in American higher education. These institutions not only provide essential academic opportunities for African American students but also create environments where cultural heritage, social responsibility, and community engagement are deeply valued. As centers of learning, empowerment, and activism, Shaw University and its fellow HBCUs are more relevant than ever in fostering the next generation of leaders, innovators, and change-makers.

By choosing to attend an HBCU like Shaw University, students gain more than just an education—they become part of a legacy of excellence and a community dedicated to making a positive impact on the world. As these institutions continue to evolve and adapt to the needs of their students and society, their contributions to higher education and social progress will remain invaluable for generations to come.